Kaiser Daily Health Policy Report
'Homework Assignment' Could Mean Success, Failure for Health Reform Legislation
Few Retail Health Clinics Located in Low-Income Areas, Study Finds
Some Small Businesses Must Cut Employee Health Benefits or Lay Off Workers Amid Economic Recession
Terminally Ill Patients and Their Physicians Delay Conversations About End-of-Life Choices, Study Finds
Lawmakers Prepare for Health Care Reform Action During Memorial Day Recess; Advocacy Groups Promote Reform Agendas
Rep. Wolf Says Entitlement Programs Could Affect U.S. Bond Rating
BCBS Increases Rates for Individuals in Michigan, Pennsylvania
New Jersey Senate Passes Bill Requiring Pharmacists To Tell Consumers if Generic Drugs Can Replace Brand-Name Prescriptions
Kaiser Daily Health Policy Report Rounds Up Editorials, Opinions on Health Care Reform
Recent Releases in Health Policy
FDA Officials Discuss Overhauling Agency in NEJM Perspective
Administration News
Obama Says He Is 'Absolutely Committed' to Health Reform
[May 26, 2009]
During a C-SPAN interview on Saturday, President Obama said he remains "absolutely committed" to overhauling the U.S. health care system despite obstacles that might surface during reform efforts, the Los Angeles Times reports (Dorning, Los Angeles Times, 5/24). He said he would work to keep "this process moving, ... focusing on how we reduce costs, how do we make sure families have some confidence that they can get health care when they need it and they won't go bankrupt because their child gets sick" (Adams Otis, New York Post, 5/24).
Obama said that his health care plan would provide "basic coverage" to all U.S. residents and retain patient choice of physicians and coverage. In addition, he said his plan would "invest more in prevention and wellness programs," as well as increase the use of electronic health records (Rushing, The Hill, 5/23).
Obama also said that refusing to address the rising costs of Medicaid and Medicare now means the U.S. will face a bigger financial crisis in the future. He said overhauling health care would reduce costs and free up additional funding over the long term. This would make it easier to pay down the $11 trillion national debt and manage other financial issues, Obama said (New York Post, 5/24).
Because such rising costs have shifted the political climate, Obama said that he believes "the stars may be aligned" for reform and that he can succeed where former President Clinton failed. Obama said, "The biggest change politically ... is that businesses now recognize that if we don't get a handle on this stuff that they are going to continue to be operating at a competitive disadvantage with other countries." He added, "And so they anxiously seek serious reform" (Los Angeles Times, 5/24).
Coverage & Access
'Homework Assignment' Could Mean Success, Failure for Health Reform Legislation
[May 26, 2009]
How well health care industry groups follow through on their "homework assignment" from President Obama to submit specific plans by early June on how they intend to reduce health care spending growth by $2 trillion over the next decade could determine whether current attempts to develop health care overhaul legislation are successful, the AP/Contra Costa Times reports (Alonso-Zaldivar, AP/Contra Costa Times, 5/25).
In a letter that was sent to Obama on May 10, a coalition of health care industry groups wrote, "We will do our part to achieve your administration's goal of decreasing by 1.5 percentage points the annual health care spending growth rate. ... This represents more than a 20% reduction in the projected rate of growth." The letter -- which was signed by the American Medical Association, the American Hospital Association, Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, the Advanced Medical Technology Association, America's Health Insurance Plans and the Service Employees International Union -- did not elaborate on what specific measures the groups would take to achieve such reductions. The Obama administration requested specifics on the coalition's cost-cutting plans by June 1 (Kaiser Daily Health Policy Report, 5/18).
Each group has been looking into its own ways it can reduce spending growth, the AP/Contra Costa Times reports. Insurers currently are examining strategies to cut the administrative costs of filing claims. AMA President-elect James Rohack said his organization will look at how to implement comparative effectiveness research and ways to prevent harmful and costly drug interactions, which he said "can save money ... by preventing unnecessary readmissions to hospitals," adding, "The most costly site where patients get care is the hospital." In addition, hospitals have begun looking into how to reduce readmissions.
If the industry groups are able to convince lawmakers that their plans can significantly reduce spending growth, Obama "could be well on his way to closing a deal with Congress" on universal health coverage, the AP/Contra Costa Times reports. However, if the plans are rejected, the groups risk their reputations and Obama could be "seen as naive for entertaining such promises," according to the AP/Contra Costa Times.
Some experts have said that the groups' pledge to cut health care spending is possible "in theory." According to the AP/Contra Costa Times, the challenge will be to persuade medical providers "to change years of ingrained habits that lead to much of the wasteful spending" in the health care system (AP/Contra Costa Times, 5/25). AHIP's Ignagni Profiled The AP/Washington Times on Tuesday profiled AHIP President and CEO Karen Ignagni, who was a "key architect" of the industry's pledge to reduce health care spending. According to the AP/Washington Times, "with the prospect of a congressional health care overhaul looming, ... Ignagni's role is more important than ever." The AP/Washington Times reports that there are several questions surrounding Ignagni's involvement in the debate over health care reform, including, "What will Ms. Ignagni do if Congress produces a bill she doesn't like? Will her group try to kill it, resurrecting 'Harry and Louise'-style attack ads that proved so devastating during the Clinton years?" Ignagni has declined to say how the group would respond in the event of such a bill, but said in a recent interview, "The people who are working on this issue, even in areas where we have differences, are very thoughtful, have the right objectives, and we have a long history of working with them," adding, "So we're going to give them the courtesy of thoughtfully responding to what they propose" (Werner, AP/Washington Times, 5/26).
Few Retail Health Clinics Located in Low-Income Areas, Study Finds
[May 26, 2009]
Most retail health clinics are located in more affluent areas of the U.S., rather than in low-income, medically underserved neighborhoods, according to a study published on Monday in the Archives of Internal Medicine, the AP/Washington Times reports.
For the study, researchers mapped 930 retail clinics operating in 2008 and used U.S. census data to evaluate the overall income and racial characteristics of the neighborhoods where clinics were located. In counties with at least one retail health clinic, researchers compared census areas with and without retail clinics. According to the study, 123 clinics were in communities classified by the federal government as medically underserved. Communities with clinics had lower percentages of black and Hispanic residents, lower poverty rates, higher homeownership rates and higher median incomes, according to the study.
Ateev Mehrotra of the University of Pittsburgh said, "Many people have promoted retail clinics as a cure for access to care for the underserved," adding, "These findings show that's unlikely to happen." Lead study author Craig Pollack of the University of Pennsylvania said the study's results suggest financial incentives might be needed to bring clinics to low-income communities (Johnson, AP/Washington Times, 5/26).
An abstract of the study is available online.
Some Small Businesses Must Cut Employee Health Benefits or Lay Off Workers Amid Economic Recession
[May 26, 2009]
Small businesses increasingly are eliminating their employee health coverage plans because of rising health care premiums and declining revenue attributed to the current economic recession, the Wall Street Journal reports. About 10% of small companies are considering ending their employee health coverage plans over the next year, compared with 3% of small businesses in 2005, according to a recent survey by the National Small Business Association. In 2008, 38% of small companies offered health coverage, compared with 41% in 2007 and 61% in 1993, according to NSBA. According to a Hewitt Associates survey, 19% of all U.S. businesses plan to halt providing health care benefits to their employees in the next three to five years.
A rise in health care coverage premiums has contributed to employers eliminating plans, according to the Journal. Premiums for single policies increased by 74% for small businesses from 2001 to 2008, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation. According to Scott Krienke, senior vice president of product lines for Assurant Health, health insurance premiums for small businesses increase by 8% to 16% annually on average, with smaller firms often having the highest increases.
According to the Journal, many employers are choosing to eliminate health coverage instead of eliminating jobs or closing down their business. Some businesses have chosen instead to shift more health care costs to workers, change health insurers, switch prescription drug plans to encourage employees to purchase more generic drugs or offer employees wellness plans that encourage healthy habits as a strategy to reduce health care costs, the Journal reports (Mattioli, Wall Street Journal, 5/26).
Terminally Ill Patients and Their Physicians Delay Conversations About End-of-Life Choices, Study Finds
[May 26, 2009]
About half of terminally ill patients do not have discussions with their physicians regarding end-of-life choices, according to a Harvard Medical School study published in the Archives of Internal Medicine, the Boston Globe reports.
The study, funded by the National Cancer Institute, examined files on 1,517 patients in California, Iowa and Alabama with metastasized lung cancer. According to the Globe, a majority of patients diagnosed with metastasized lung cancer do not survive two years. Researchers asked the patients whether a physician or other health care provider had recommended hospice care or discussed end-of-life care preferences with them. According to the study, about 49% of blacks and 43% of Hispanics had discussed end-of-life care preferences with a physician or health care provider within four to seven months of their diagnosis, compared with 53% of whites and 57% of Asians.
Lead study author Haiden Huskamp, an associate professor at Harvard Medical School, said, "Patients who had unrealistic expectations about how long they had to live were much less likely to talk about hospice with their doctor." Huskamp theorized that patients who said they did not discuss end-of-life options with providers might not have completely understood their prognosis or chose to believe in a better outcome. Huskamp also said physicians typically are not well-trained to handle some delicate conversations (Lazar, Boston Globe, 5/26).
An abstract of the study is available online.
Capitol Hill Watch
Lawmakers Prepare for Health Care Reform Action During Memorial Day Recess; Advocacy Groups Promote Reform Agendas
[May 26, 2009]
Republican and Democratic lawmakers have been given "talking points" on health care reform to discuss with constituents during the Memorial Day recess as House and Senate committees work to develop comprehensive reform bills by mid-June, Politico reports (Budoff Brown, Politico, 5/26). According to The Hill, talking points distributed to Democrats in both chambers urge lawmakers to reassure constituents that congressional Democrats are working to improve and not threaten the current U.S. health care system.
The Senate Democrats' talking points memo states, "We cannot delay this discussion any longer," adding, "Health care reform is no longer just a moral imperative, it is a fiscal imperative. If we want to create jobs and rebuild our economy, then we must address the crushing cost of health care this year" (Rushing/Alarkon, The Hill, 5/23). According to the memo, health care reform will "reduce costs to make health care affordable," "protect a patient's choice of doctor and insurance plan" and "assure quality, affordable health care for all Americans." The memo also encourages lawmakers to hold "health care reform action forums" during the recess with constituents. House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (D-Md.) on Friday said that Democrats "have held more than 170 health care events in their districts already, with another 100-plus events planned for the Memorial Day district work period" (Friedman/House, CongressDaily, 5/22).
In a memo by Democratic strategist Paul Begala that was distributed to lawmakers along with other recess materials, Begala urges Democrats to refer to Republicans as defenders of the flaws in the current health care system, including health insurers interfering with medical decisions and helping increase health care costs. He wrote, "There is one fact that animates the Republicans' strategy. It should animate yours, as well. That fact is this: The overwhelming majority of Americans support health care reform," adding, "If health care reform were unpopular, Republicans would not resort to misleading rhetoric to mask their opposition" (Politico, 5/26).
Meanwhile, the Senate Republican Conference's "Getaway Card" for the Memorial Day recess provides lawmakers with talking points about how health care overhaul should allow for all U.S. residents to have access to affordable health coverage provided by patient-selected physicians, avoid long wait times and be "patient-centered, not Washington-centered." The House Republican leaders are encouraging members to focus on Democrats' push for a "complete government takeover of health care," while characterizing Republican efforts as the right health care reform "that puts patients first" (CongressDaily, 5/22). The kit includes four pages of tips similar to recommendations made by Republican consultant Frank Luntz (Politico, 5/26). The New York Times Magazine on Sunday included an interview with Luntz that included his views on health care reform (Solomon, New York Times Magazine, 5/24). Advocacy Groups In other health reform news, several unions, led by the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, have launched a $60,000 advertising campaign in Oregon oppose to Sen. Ron Wyden's (D-Ore.) Healthy Americans Act (S 391), claiming that the legislation would tax employer-sponsored health plans (Haberkorn, Washington Times, 5/25). Wyden is airing a radio ad in Portland and Eugene defending his plan and stating that claims made in the ad are "not true" (Bolton, The Hill, 5/22).
Meanwhile, AARP is encouraging its members to attend a series of listening sessions on health care hosted by Senate Finance Committee Chair Max Baucus (D-Mont.) (Politico, 5/26). The Washington Post on Sunday examined how health care has become the most important issue of Baucus' career (Murray/Connolly, Washington Post, 5/24).
Rep. Wolf Says Entitlement Programs Could Affect U.S. Bond Rating
[May 26, 2009]
Rep. Frank Wolf (R-Va.) on Friday in a letter to President Obama said that the U.S. could lose its triple-A bond rating if Congress does not act quickly to overhaul U.S. entitlement programs, including Medicare and Medicaid, and reduce federal debt, the AP/Detroit News reports.
Several lawmakers in Congress over the past two years have introduced bills to create a bipartisan task force to address the growing costs and potential insolvency of entitlement programs, such as Medicare and Medicaid. Wolf is a co-author of one such bill (HR 1557). A federal report issued earlier this month found that the trust fund Medicare uses to pay for beneficiaries' hospital care will be insolvent by 2017, two years earlier than previously predicted.
According to the legislation, the task force would be responsible for developing a "grand bargain" package of recommendations to Congress on tax increases and benefits related to the entitlement programs. However, the task force has been opposed by House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.), several top congressional committee leaders and White House aides who said that other priorities, such as a health care system overhaul, need to be addressed first.
Wolf said, "The fact that the leadership has been opposed to it has been a problem," adding, "There's an economic tsunami off the coast and it's ready to wipe us out." David Walker, president of the Peter G. Peterson Foundation, said that currently the potential for the task force is not good but that it should improve as the economy recovers and Congress can offer more attention to the plan (Raum, AP/Detroit News, 5/24). Opinion Pieces - Dan Thomasson, Contra Costa Times: Although it is "fine" that Obama likely will create a task force to address entitlement reform, such committees' recommendations often "end up abandoned in favor of the quick fixes" because lawmakers "find their recommendations too strong medicine," Times columnist Thomasson writes. He continues that "[o]ne can only hope" that "the latest dire predictions jolt the president into action earlier than he wanted." However, Thomasson notes that "the betting is that it won't be all that soon." He concludes, "Health care is [Obama's] initial signature initiative as it was with the Clinton administration," adding, "Meanwhile, the real national domestic problem, how to rebalance the giant entitlement programs, will go unattended" (Thomasson, Contra Costa Times, 5/23).
- Robert Samuelson, Washington Post: "It's increasingly obvious that Congress and the president (regardless of the party in power) will deal with the political stink bomb of an aging society only if forced," Post columnist Samuelson writes. He continues, "And the most plausible means of compulsion would be for" entitlement programs like Medicare "to go bankrupt: Trust funds run dry; promised benefits exceed dedicated payroll taxes. The sooner this happens, the better." According to Samuelson, Obama "has yet to signal even general support for needed policies: gradual increases in eligibility ages; gradual benefit reductions for wealthier retirees; a fundamental overhaul of Medicare." He writes that similar to the auto industry, "we continue bad habits because we can -- temporarily," adding, "Procrastination is a bad policy. The longer changes are postponed, the more wrenching they will be." Samuelson concludes, "The hurt for retirees and taxpayers will only grow with time," adding, "The lesson: A 'crisis' is just what we need" (Samuelson, Washington Post, 5/24).
Health Care Marketplace
BCBS Increases Rates for Individuals in Michigan, Pennsylvania
[May 26, 2009]
The following summarizes news about BlueCross BlueShield Association plans increasing rates in Michigan and Pennsylvania.
- Michigan: State Attorney General Mike Cox (R) on Thursday filed a petition to stop a proposed rate increase by the not-for-profit Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan for more than 400,000 individual policyholders, the Detroit Free Press reports. The average proposed rate hikes would be 56% for non-elderly Michigan residents buying their own insurance; 42% for policyholders with group conversions; and 31% for seniors with Medigap policies. According to BCBS, the rate increases are necessary to counter the growing losses the insurer is experiencing in the individual policy market (Anstett, Detroit Free Press, 5/21). Michigan's Office of Financial and Insurance Regulation has 30 days from June 2 to schedule a hearing on the petition (Rogers, Detroit News, 5/22).
- Pennsylvania: Not-for-profit Independence Blue Cross is seeking to increase rates by 20% to 58% for individuals and families who buy individual health plans, the Philadelphia Inquirer reports (Von Bergen, Philadelphia Inquirer, 5/22). Under the proposal currently before the state Insurance Department, about 30,000 Pennsylvanians would be affected by the increases, including 20,000 Nongroup Personal Choice policyholders; 10,000 Nongroup Special Care Hospital coverage subscribers; and 2,800 Nongroup Basic Blue Cross Hospital coverage policyholders (Warner, Philadelphia Daily News, 5/22). The insurer said the increases are necessary because it is paying out more in claims than it has earned through premiums. The rate increases will go into effect on July 1 if the Pennsylvania insurance commissioner takes no action (Philadelphia Inquirer, 5/22).
State Watch
New Jersey Senate Passes Bill Requiring Pharmacists To Tell Consumers if Generic Drugs Can Replace Brand-Name Prescriptions
[May 26, 2009]
The New Jersey Senate on Thursday unanimously passed legislation (A 2030) that would require pharmacists to inform consumers when they have substituted generic drugs for brand-name prescriptions, the Newark Star-Ledger reports. The General Assembly approved the legislation in February and it now moves to Gov. Jon Corzine (D).
If Corzine signs the bill, the law would take effect within 180 days, making New Jersey the first state in the U.S. to have such a requirement. State Sen. Christopher Bateman (R) said, "We're hoping that other states will follow our lead" (Megerian, Newark Star-Ledger, 5/22).
Opinion
Kaiser Daily Health Policy Report Rounds Up Editorials, Opinions on Health Care Reform
[May 26, 2009]
Summaries of editorials and opinion pieces regarding health care reform appear below. Editorials - Charleston Daily Mail: Lawmakers and federal health officials "propose ... to extend coverage to nearly 50 million uninsured Americans and to regulate the private health insurance that 160 million Americans have," a Daily Mail editorial says, adding that "[d]etailed proposals are beginning to emerge from Capitol Hill, and all are on a grand scale." According to the editorial, a "great conversation is about to begin, and Americans should follow it with close attention to detail." It concludes, "This one is going to be big -- really big" (Charleston Daily Mail, 5/20).
- Des Moines Register: "Health reform cannot come without tax reform," so as "Congress crafts legislation that could make significant changes to this country's health care system, changes to the tax code must be on the table," a Register editorial states. It continues that "no matter what Congress does to control costs, ... at the end of the day, getting 46 million uninsured people covered is going to take a steady stream of revenue." The editorial says, "Money uncollected by the government is the same as money spent," concluding that the U.S. "cannot finance health reform without deciding how much of the tab taxpayers will have to pay -- and the fairest way for them to pay it" (Des Moines Register, 5/21).
- Providence Journal: President Obama's recent meeting with health care industry group representatives, who pledged to reduce health care spending growth over 10 years, "was a fine photo-op," a Journal editorial states. According to the editorial, "America's history of health care reform suggests that the likelihood of doctors, hospitals, drugmakers and insurers voluntarily reducing their own revenue streams is rather small." It adds, "Also small is the likelihood of many of those folks who have insurance tolerating any cutbacks ... in their use of the latest expensive bells and whistles provided by the medical industry." The editorial notes, "Clearly, the road to controlling costs will not be a smooth one," but if the recent meeting "does produce savings with little pain, that would be a grand thing -- though very unlikely." It concludes, "If it's an amiable opening to hard talks ahead, that's fine. But there have to be hard talks," adding, "Let them commence" (Providence Journal, 5/21).
Opinion Pieces - Margaret Flowers, Baltimore Sun: "Health care must become the civil rights movement of our time," Flowers, co-chair of the Maryland chapter of Physicians for a National Health Program, writes in a Sun opinion piece. According to Flowers, "By replacing today's wasteful, fragmented, for-profit private health insurance industry" with a single-payer system similar to Medicare, "we would save more than $400 billion annually, enough to assure comprehensive quality care to all" (Flowers, Baltimore Sun, 5/17).
- Catherine Arnst, BusinessWeek: "[T]here are only three ways to pay for universal coverage: Raise taxes, cut payments to medical providers or ration care," columnist Arnst writes in a BusinessWeek opinion piece. Arnst adds, "Is there a politician willing to have an honest discussion with the public about these tough choices?" She concludes that Obama must "educate the voters" on each of the options in order to gain support for his reform plans (Arnst, BusinessWeek, 5/20).
- Cokie Roberts/Steven Roberts, Contra Costa Times: In efforts to reform health care, Obama "has to mind two gaps: a treasury gap and a trust gap" both of which "could derail his ambitious plans to cover the 47 million U.S. residents who lack health insurance," syndicated columnists Cokie and Steven Roberts write in the Contra Costa Times. Considering the treasury gap, Obama "has to explain, honestly, how he's going to finance his reforms," they write. In regard to the trust gap, "Obama has to isolate the ideologues on both sides: the far left that really wants a government-run system, and the far right that really wants no change at all," according to the Robertses (Roberts/Roberts, Contra Costa Times, 5/16).
- Clive Crook, "Crookblog," Financial Times: "What matters" in efforts to overhaul health care "is whether the administration, the health care industry and the U.S. electorate are moving any closer to facing the hard choices that Obama is always telling the country he is willing to confront," columnist Crook writes in his Financial Times blog. "So far the answer is no," he continues. According to Crook, if insurance "is to remain predominantly employer-based, Obama's 'comprehensive health reform' is going to be a lot less comprehensive, and affordable, than it ought to be" (Crook, "Crookblog," Financial Times, 5/17).
- Rep. James Langevin (D-R.I.), Providence Journal: "It is only with comprehensive health care reform that we will achieve substantive change that improves both our nation's health care system and our nation's health. Fixing our health care system is also critical to ensuring that the U.S. remains competitive globally and will prove vital to our long-term economic growth," James Langevin writes. Langevin also says that he is reintroducing the American Health Benefits Program Act, "a universal health care proposal designed to guarantee every American access to the same coverage as members of Congress" (Langevin, Providence Journal, 5/21).
- Joe Klein, Time Magazine: While there is "real optimism" that Congress will approve a universal health plan, the "process could run into the same two roadblocks that caused universal health insurance to fail in the past: the specter of 'socialized medicine' and the fear that the cost of the program will, like that of other entitlements, spiral out of control," Klein writes. He adds that a "real battle ... will be fought over what [health services are] covered and who decides" (Klein, Time magazine, 5/7).
- Rep. Phil Gingrey (R-Ga.), U.S. News & World Report: If a government-run health plan ends up being less expensive than what most employers are paying now for workers' health benefits, many companies will drop coverage and workers will end up in the government-run plan, Gingrey writes. The government-run plan would "dominate the health care marketplace" and care providers "would be forced to accept the government's low reimbursement rates," he adds (Gingrey, U.S. News & World Report, 5/21).
- Len Burman, Washington Times: "The best option" for paying for health care without "sinking the economy" would be to "phase in a value-added tax" earmarked for health care, which essentially would add a sales tax to all goods and services at all stages in the supply chain, Burman, director of the Tax Policy Center and a fellow at the Urban Institute, writes in a Washington Times opinion piece. "The conventional wisdom is that a VAT would be political suicide," but "a VAT earmarked to pay for health care might fly," Burman writes. He concludes, "The worst thing we could do would be to create another expensive health care entitlement without figuring out how to pay for it" (Burman, Washington Times, 5/19).
- Stuart Butler, Washington Times: Addressing the tax exemption for employer-sponsored health insurance "in ways that would also help slow health costs for all of us is a bipartisan idea that can and should be part of the solution," Butler, vice president for domestic policy issues at the Heritage Foundation, writes in a Washington Times opinion piece (Butler, Washington Times, 5/21).
- Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-Utah), Washington Times: The business community's role in health care reform "should be to ensure that reform adheres to key principles: First, cost and quality must be top priority; second, there must be a path to greater quality insurance coverage, but any new private sector resources must be devoted to expanding private insurance; and finally, every participant must have greater information and support than at present," Hatch writes in a Washington Times opinion piece. He concludes, "Support for the right kind of health reform will meet the dual goals of improving the health care system and preserving the engine of U.S. economic success" (Hatch, Washington Times, 5/17).
Recent Releases in Health Policy
FDA Officials Discuss Overhauling Agency in NEJM Perspective
[May 26, 2009]
"The FDA as a Public Health Agency," New England Journal of Medicine: In the perspective, FDA Commissioner Margaret Hamburg and Joshua Sharfstein, principal deputy commissioner of the agency, provide "a broad overview" of how they plan to "embrace" the agency's mission to protect the public's health. Hamburg and Sharfstein discuss their plans to work with other U.S. agencies, such as NIH, CDC and CMS, as well as challenges posed by globalization. In addition, they write that they will work to improve transparency at FDA (Hamburg/Sharfstein, NEJM, 5/26).
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